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Tuesday, May 17, 2016

acids and bases vocab



conjugate acid
the particle formed when a base gains a hydrogen ion ex. NH3 gains a hydrogen ion and becomes NH4 +  
acid-base indicator
a substance that undergoes a color change as the concentration of acids or bases changes in a solution.  
base
a compound that produces hydroxide ions in solution is a hydrogen-ion acceptor.  
salt
an ionic compound.  Acid-base reactions will always result in one of these and water.  
titration
method used to determine the concentration of a solution; a solution of known concentration is added to a measured amount of the solution of unknown concentration until an indicator signals the end point.  
neutralization reaction
a reaction in which an acid and a base react in an aqueous solution to produce a salt and water.  
pH
a number used to denote the hydrogen-ion concentration or acidity  of a solution.  It is the negative log of the hydrogen-ion concentration.  
product
a substance formed in a chemical reaction.
ion
an atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative change; cations are ions with a positive charge, and anions are ions with a negative charge
acid
a compound that produces hydrogen ions in solution, is a hydrogen ion donor
reactant
a starting substance in a chemical equation.

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